Walking as a Mode of Transport in ‘Unwalkable’ Contexts: Cross-city Experiences from Ghana and Nigeria

Abstract

Walking has long remained an inadequately valued mode of transport in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 's national and local policy, planning, and investment plans. This situation manifests in the general lack of walking infrastructure, inadequate lighting, and surveillance of pedestrian spaces, which, in turn, heightens exposure to risks such as road traffic crashes, in particular, pedestrian fatalities; air pollution; noise, and crimes including murder, rape, and assault. Despite these problems, however, millions still walk on the continent. For the so-called 'captive-walkers', walking is not a choice but an imposition of unequal and exclusionary built environments and urban configurations. We do not fully understand how the millions who rely on walking to get around in SSA navigate the inevitable risks of the marginalised provision of walkability infrastructure to support their mobility needs. This study aims to contribute to the limited research on such everyday walking experiences and practices in SSA from the cities of Cape Coast in Ghana and Owerri in Nigeria. It aims to explore the cities' residents' everyday walkability practices, habits, and preferences and the strategies they adopt to navigate the risks they face in their quest to leverage walking to get around. The study hopes to unravel some cross-city lessons to support making walking more effectively valued and embedded in policy and commitment at local and national levels to support equitable access to socially and environmentally sustainable modes of transport in SSA cities.

Program

Project number

EP-2022-WK-08
Project leader
Enoch F. Sam

Affiliation

Dept of Geography Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

Contact

Project Period
2022

Status

  • Completed

Partners

Prince Kwame Odame - Dept of Geography Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Festival G. Boateng - the Centre for Sustainable Urban Development (CSUD) of Columbia Climate School/Earth Institute-NY, USA
Chinebuli Uzondu, Dept of Transport, Management Technology, Federal U. of Technology Owerri (FUTO), Nigeria
Christopher Ikeogu- Dept of Transport Management Technology, Federal U. of Technology Owerri, Nigeria
Emmanuel Mogaji- Greenwich Business School, U. of Greenwich, UK / Centre for Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (CEMRI), Abuja, Nigeria

Advisors:

Prof Ralf Risser- Visiting Professor, Dept of Psychology, Palacky University, Czech Republic
Prof Matus Sucha- Dept of Psychology, Palacky University, Czech Republic
Prof Callistus Ibe - Dept of Transport Management Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria

Project Outcomes & Results

Scientific Publications

Final reports

Policy briefs & Briefing Notes

Media & Presentations

Click to read more about